Criminal Justice Section Spring 2026 Meeting

This program will discuss the following topics:
What Does Prosecutorial Discretion Mean Today?
Prosecutors have a duty to enforce the law in a just and fair manner. In the exercise of that duty, prosecutors have discretion to do justice in the individual case through charging decisions, plea bargaining, and utilizing diversion and treatment programs, among others. This all-star panel will discuss what prosecutorial discretion means in practice, how it is exercised, and what today's landscape means for the effective exercise of prosecutorial discretion.
Taking Control – CPL 730: Beyond the Basics
This CLE examines how judges, defense lawyers, and prosecutors deal with the intricacies of proceeding in a criminal case when it is believed a defendant suffers from mental illness or cognitive defect. The program will highlight recent developments and ethical issues, as well as the procedural hurdles for assessing a defendant’s mental capacity. The panel will review the process in both misdemeanors and felonies, the Court’s discretion in ordering an examination, and the practical considerations faced by attorneys charged with the responsibilities of representing such clients before a 730 exam is even requested or ordered.
- May 8, 2026
- 1:00 PM
- 4:00 PM
- 3.0
- 3.0
- Albany
- Virtual Participation
- New York State Bar Association
1 Elk Street
Albany, NY 12207
1:00 p.m. – 1:10 p.m.
Introduction
David Cohn, Esq., Criminal Justice Section Chair
1:10 p.m. – 2:25 p.m.
What Does Prosecutorial Discretion Mean Today?
Prosecutors have a duty to enforce the law in a just and fair manner. In the exercise of that duty, prosecutors have discretion to do justice in the individual case through charging decisions, plea bargaining, and utilizing diversion and treatment programs, among others. This all-star panel will discuss what prosecutorial discretion means in practice, how it is exercised, and what today's landscape means for the effective exercise of prosecutorial discretion.
Panelists:
Lee Kindlon, District Attorney, Albany County
John Choi, Ramsey County Attorney, St. Paul, MN
Prof. Leslie Levin, University of Connecticut School of Law
Moderator:
Prof. Ellen Yaroshefsky, Maurice A. Deane School of Law, Hofstra University
1.5 Credits in Areas of Professional Practice
2:25 p.m. – 2:35 p.m.
Break
2:35 p.m. – 3:50 p.m.
Taking Control - CPL 730: Beyond the Basics
This CLE examines how judges, defense lawyers, and prosecutors deal with the intricacies of proceeding in a criminal case when it is believed a defendant suffers from mental illness or cognitive defect. The program will highlight recent developments and ethical issues, as well as the procedural hurdles for assessing a defendant’s mental capacity. The panel will review the process in both misdemeanors and felonies, the Court’s discretion in ordering an examination, and the practical considerations faced by attorneys charged with the responsibilities of representing such clients before a 730 exam is even requested or ordered.
Panelists:
N. Scott Banks, Attorney in Chief of Legal Aid Society of Nassau County
Michael S. Deal, Legal Director of the Criminal Defense Unit of the Legal Aid Bureau of Buffalo
Hon. Tim Franczyk, Deputy for Legal Education of Erie County Assigned Counsel Program
Moderator:
Norman Effman, Esq., Executive Director of Attica Legal Aid
1.5 Credits in Areas of Professional Practice
3:50 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Closing
4:30 p.m.
Reception at the Renaissance Bar
- Lee Kindlon, District Attorney, Albany County
- John Choi, Ramsey County Attorney, St. Paul, MN
- Prof. Leslie Levin, University of Connecticut School of Law
- Prof. Ellen Yaroshefsky, Maurice A. Deane School of Law, Hofstra University
- N. Scott Banks, Attorney in Chief of Legal Aid Society of Nassau County
- Michael S. Deal, Legal Director of the Criminal Defense Unit of the Legal Aid of Buffalo
- Hon. Tim Franczyk, Deputy for Legal Education of Erie County Assigned Counsel Program
- Norman Effman, Esq., Executive Director of Attica Legal Aid
- Hybrid
- CRIMSP26
- Committee on Continuing Legal Education
- Criminal Justice Section

